Rape - The Plague of the Modern World Essay - 2201 Words

Rape - The Plague of the Modern World This essay is missing the Works Cited â€Å"Before the rape I felt good. My life was in order. I was getting ready to get married. Afterward everything changed. I kind of lost who I was as a person†¦ I asked him ‘Didn’t you have a wife or a girlfriend you could do this with?’ He said ‘I like this better. I like it better this way.’ â€Å" -Victim Testimony, Trial Transcript, People V. Eric Barnes, Kew Garden, New York, July 6, 1984. Rape is a physical attack, not sex. Rape crisis counselors and researchers define rape as an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict 2). A woman is raped in this country every two minutes. Between 1996 1999 7,787,00 rapes were reported. The†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, nonviolent movies that are sexually explicit do not have this effect on men. Sexually aggressive men are more likely than other men to have had early sexual experience, to hold attitudes justifying rape, to be hostile to woman, to use alcohol frequently, to be part of peer groups that discuss women in highly sexualized terms, and to become sexually aroused by depictions of rape (Groth 7). There are two sides to a rape, the rapist and the victim. The victim is most of the time a woman but men are raped as well. It is a common myth that there is a type of woman that is more likely to be raped. This is indeed a myth, most of the time rape is a crime of opportunity, the victim is not chosen because of her looks or behavior, but because she is there (Benedict 2). The average rape victim is 18-39 years old and female, the average rapist is 25 years old and male. The effect of rape on a woman is an enormous one. The woman will come away from a rape with both physical and psychological damage. Eventually the physical wounds will heal, the psychological wounds will take quite some time before or if they ever heal (Grady 4). A sexual assault robs the woman of a sense of control; a feeling of loss of freedom is common among rape victims. To put her life in order she must regain this sense of control. Almost all rape victims suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder (Benedict 2). The first symptom is the reliving or re-experiencing of theShow MoreRelatedLeda And The Swan Poem Analysis1260 Words   |  6 Pagesthat occurred within Greek mythology and World War I. To begin with, in â€Å"Leda and the Swan† by W. B. Yeats, he depicts the rape of a woman named Leda by Zeus, who is disguised as a swan, and in turn, Leda conceives a child who plagues mass havoc on the city of Troy. Instantly, Yeats depicts the rape, â€Å"A shudder in the loins engenders there. The broken wall, the burning roof and tower. And Agamemnon dead† (Perrines Literature 9-11). Accordingly, the rape that Leda endures is exemplified as beingRead MoreThe Island s Slave, Savage And Son Of A Witch1715 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter of Caliban in many different ways. At the time when Shakespeare wrote this, native people from the outer world fascinated the Shakespearean audience. Therefore the way we consider Caliban, will differ from the way Shakespearean audiences viewed him. Shakespeare has made Caliban a symbol of colonialism, as during those times Europe was beginning to explore and colonize America- the New World. Throughout the play our feelings towards C aliban change. At the start we get introduced to Caliban by Prospero’sRead MoreFrom Where did William Shakespeares Greatness Come?755 Words   |  3 PagesApril 23, 1564 and was baptized April 26, 1594. He was the third of eight children born to John and Mary Shakespeare. Out of his eight siblings, he is one of the few who escaped the Black Plague, which was a reoccurring horror so well known at the time. Some of the most known literary pieces of our modern world are among is thirty-eight plays and 154 sonnets, yet like many other writers of the time, his works did not become famous till long after he was gone. Not much is known of William Shakespeare’sRead MoreSexism And Its Impact On Society1046 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the sexes. Sexism has always been a major issue for women specially.The belief that a woman is inferior to man has always been the most common in all history. Although we’ve come a long way in the getting rid of sexist views , even in today’s modern society , sexism prevails. In Mythology, Romans thought women were â€Å" secondary to men,† who brought upon â€Å"unhappiness and vices† like in the tale of Pandora.(Mark4) The Roman family was â€Å"male-dominated† meaning most decisionsRead MoreTheme Of Abuse In The Handmaids Tale1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthis woman has been reduced to a reproductive object who has her body used to bear children to the upper class. From the perspective of the modern reader, the act of blatant mistreatment of women is obvious and disturbing; however, current life is not without its own shocking abuses. Just as the Gileadian handmaid was subject to varied kinds of abuse, many modern women too face varied kinds of abuses that include psychological, sexual, and financial abuse. Psychological abuse is a wide categorizationRead MoreComparison Between Dracula by Bram Stroker and Twilight by Stephen Meyeres975 Words   |  4 Pagesroutes and today’s vampires are noticeable different – socially and physically – from their predecessors. One effective path to trace this transformation is to compare arguably modern day’s most famous representation of the vampire, Stephanie Meyer’s â€Å"Twilight† with â€Å"Dracula†, the foundation from which a large number of modern works draw inspiration. Examining this comparison closely, one finds that a new socially acceptable, sexually abstinent and desirable creature is fast replacing the fearsome andRead MoreThe Exploitation Of Africans And Members Of The African Diaspora1635 Words   |  7 Pagesflaws of its past. Discussions on whether the sentiments of slavery still impact people of the African diaspora are intricate. Furthermore, the marginalization of people of the Af rican Diaspora continues to complexify the issue. Social concepts in modern America such as education, nationhood, fact making, discrimination, racism, systematic oppression, etc. all relate back to history, specifically slavery. Ultimately, Europeans’ dehumanization, exploitation, and demoralization of African slaves duringRead MoreRacial Harmony And Black Americans Essay1002 Words   |  5 Pagesdivided on various fronts where some people are even saying that black Americans have lost some of their rights during President Obama’s tenure. Between the World and Me is Ta-Nehisi Coates’ memoir in the form of a letter to his 15- year-old son, Samori. In it, he expounds on his views of racism which tie directly to the treatment of modern day black Americans in this current social climate--a powder keg ready to explode. As Coates confronts the ongoing struggle of being black in America, he showsRead MoreThe Bloody Root Of Titus Andronicus1057 Words   |  5 Pagesintent of the play was (Fuller). The shear violence and gore cannot go unnoticed in Titus Andronicus, with the play having a grand total of 14 excessively flamboyant deaths, four body parts viciously disconnected from their owners, and a glorified rape scene with subsequent aforementioned dismemberment (Shakespeare). Virtually, all the central characters killed each other off in a downward spiral of luscious revenge (Shakespeare). It is striking in its contrast to the likes of Romeo and Juliet orRead More European Fascism Essay3458 Words   |  14 Pagesthreatened to drop the newly emerging middle-class into the proletariat, arguing against progress; and the mass annihilation of human life in the Great War eroded belief in rationality. Fascist regimes developed in response to the crumbling world view of the West. Fascists offered a â€Å"national revival in which racial purity, mass fervor and authoritarian rule somehow reinforced one another† (Paxton 218). By defining the nation in opposition to other races, fascists promoted a sense of inclusiveness

The Development Of A Child s Development - 1297 Words

As you begin this module, identify and write a short account of your aims and aspirations. Elaborate on the strengths and personal qualities, which you bring to this module and outline those areas where you hope your learning and development will occur. (300 words) As I begin studying the Professional Experience module, my aims and aspirations for this module are to develop knowledge and understanding on how to carry out observations, as well as gaining more understanding of the role of observations in a child’s development. I aim to gain more understanding on how to use observations to evaluate the child’s development, by linking theory to practice, and I aspire to develop my knowledge on the role of the practitioner in the child’s†¦show more content†¦I hope that my learning will develop through extensive reading about developmental norms, the theories of learning and play, as well as curricula documents in evaluating the child’s overall holistic development. I am intrigued to learn how to assess a child’s development by carrying out observations and evaluations during my placements. I hope that I will learn how to organize and implement activities with young children and learn how to demonstrate th e understanding of how a child acquires language, along with developing the strategies to support the child’s development. I have never had the opportunity to work with babies in a day care setting, and I’m really looking forward to finding out how this differs to my own previous experience in a primary school. Section 2 Select one observation from your observation journal following the recommended format. Referring to relevant reading and developmental guidelines, evaluate the observation. From this evaluation reflect on how you could promote the child’s development further. Elaborate on your role and discuss the implications for future practice. (1000 words) Name: Sam Age: 3 years and 11 months Sex: Male Date of observation: 7/11/14 Starting time: 10.40 Finishing time: 10.50 No. of adults involved: 1 No. of children involved: 2

ACS Code of Ethics Models †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the ACS Code of Ethics Models. Answer: Introduction Disability, by the term itself, means the presence of a physical condition or a mental condition, which causes limitation in the movements, activities or in the senses of a person. This is an acute problem globally as nearly 19% of the population of the world suffers some kind of disability and of these disabled population, 2% to 4% also experience difficulties in daily functioning management. In a rough estimation, it can be said that nearly 48.9 million people in the world have some kind of disability (Salomon et al., 2012). Like any other country, disability is a big issue of concern in Australia also. Though being one of the primary developed countries and economic power in the global scenario, Australia has to deal with the problem of disability as nearly 4.2 million people in the country battles some kind or other form of disability, which amounts to nearly 18.5% of the total population of the country (Fawcett Plath, 2012). The country has worked considerably in this aspect and has launched one of the most elaborate welfare schemes in this aspect in 2013, which is known as the National Disability Insurance Scheme. The assignment tries to shed light on the scheme, its prospects and the issues rising the implementation and success of the scheme management. It also tries to find the solutions for the concerning issues, keeping in consideration the economic, political and social framework of the country (World Health Organization 2012). The concept of shifting the disability care from institutionalism to community care was present in the economy of the country from as early as in 1970s and many steps have been taken by the government of the country in this respect, time and again. However, the Australian government in 2013 established the National Disability Insurance Scheme and the scheme started being rolled out nationwide from 1st July, 2016. The scheme, administered and monitored by the National Disability Insurance Agency, Australia, has seen significant response from the residents of the country, with the constant increase in the demand for aid (Soldatic et al., 2014). Among the services most demanded under this aspect were the community supports and the job services. By July 2015, the number of supported people rose to 20,000, with the target of the scheme being set to provide support to around 410,000 people in the country. The annual budget of this highly ambitious scheme is $700 million specifically for di sability accommodation, which will be required to support 28,000 people for whom high support is needed and the total budget for the same is estimated at AUD 22 billion annually (Baker, 2012). The costs of the National Disability Insurance Scheme in Australia are borne by the Federal Government of the country as well as the individual state governments, which commit to fall under the domain of this scheme. The first state of the country, which fully committed to fund the scheme, was the New South Wales (2012) along with the federal government. Gradually other states started coming under the purviews of the scheme, though not all state had the provision to share the costs of implementing the scheme, as they had high shares of debt. With time both the contributions of the states as well as the Commonwealth of the country in this aspect kept on rising [See Appendix 1], as demand for disability aid kept on increasing in the country. Structure and Policy Framework underpinning the NDIS The basic goal of the NDIS, based on which the entire framework of the scheme has been designed, is to help people with different abilities to live a quality life without feeling incapable or ostracized, by empowering them according to their needs. For this, the scheme has made tie ups with numerous service providers in the country, working in this arena of care giving. These service providers, who tie up with the government regarding this scheme, are required to provide their support to the individuals in need, at a price which is decided by the mutual agreement of the governing authorities and the service providers, the prices being set at a rate which is generally lower than the market equilibrium prices of the same. The basic policy framework underpinning the scheme keeps into consideration the following things: Empowering and supporting the participants Ensure quality Provide consistency Address issues cropping up in their implementation Enabling appropriate monitoring of the responses, both from the demand side as well as from the supply side providers The National Disability Insurance Scheme was implemented with the idea of providing services to all the disabled people in the country. However, in spite of receiving positive responses from many of the residents of the country as a concrete social welfare measure, has however faced severe criticisms on several grounds of implementation and monitoring, especially by a section of those who were supposed to be directly benefitted from the scheme. The National Disability Scheme has, in the recent years faced significant problems in implementation and service provision in the different genres of the disability support for the residents of the country. The main issues faced by the participants, both in the demand side as well as in the supply side, falling under the domain of this scheme are discussed in the following sections: Lack of adequate provision of service: One of the primary problems, which the scheme is facing, which have the intensity to plague the entire system and nullify the entire welfare objective of the scheme is that there remains an acute shortage of service providers. This in its turn is hampering the welfare of the people who are I dire need of such support as the services are not reaching on time or at all to many of the participants. There have been reports of various instances where it took weeks for a wheelchair to reach to a disabled person, even after repeated application or where the service giver assigned to a consumer with high needs did not reach at all (Duckett Willcox, 2015). The scheme, which has been rolled out for the entire country, was not equipped sufficiently to meet the needs of the people across the country. This is because it takes a huge amount of preparation, recruitment and training of an able workforce and proper dissemination of services following a robust and planned framework management, to make the scheme a success in such a big domain of operations. However, a huge lack is being experienced in this aspect as in many cases the service provider assigned to support a person, instead of helping the person has been seen to aggravate the sufferings of the same (Abc.net.au, 2017). Another big hurdle on the path of the working of the scheme is the problems which h are faced due to the glitches in the website of the scheme. Nearly 3000 to 4000 service providers faced the problems of accessing the site due to IT related problems, which have restricted the inclusion of any new providers till the resolution of the problem. The twenty four hour support line also remains inaccessible most of the times (Abc.net.au, 2017). The scheme is plagued with the problem of lack of transparency from the very beginning, as there remains significant disparity regarding the allocation of funds and services across the countries. The participants and service providers, who have questioned about the transparency and implementation of the scheme has been barred from access of the site (OConnor, 2014). Withdrawing of many service providers The above-mentioned problems regarding the implementation of the scheme, clubbed with the disparity in the prices that the service providers receive, has led to the withdrawal of many of the service providers to withdraw their services from the market. However, the price disparities are not that big a problem as are the lack of efficient workers and the lack of transparency in the system (Jan, Essue Leeder, 2012). The problems identified in the system can be solved with the help of potential set of solutions, which comprises of the following: Building up of adequate work force and facilities to make provision for the increasing demand for disability aids in the country Transparency on part of the governing authorities which can be maintained with the help of an unbiased monitoring team with the objective of maintaining clear records of every activities taken under the scheme Speeding up the provision of services and emphasizing on the parity between the demand among the consumers and the type of service which the schemes target to provide, so as to increase the success of the scheme (Biddle et al., 2012). Proper co-ordinations among the different aspects of the scheme which may help in reducing the magnitude of discrepancy problems massively Conclusion The above section shows the extent of problems that has been cropping up in the NDIS in Australia, much of which can be attributed to the lack of coordination, insufficient labor and capital resources and inefficient allocations of the same. Proper coordination and maintenance of transparency can help in mitigating the problem to considerable extent. Recommendation The primary steps that can be adopted by the authorities to rule out the existing problems are workforce build up and maintenance of transparency and coordination across regions as well as in different aspects under the scheme, thereby making the service pro-consumer without hampering the service providers. It becomes the responsibility of the federal as well as the state governments to collaborate and collectively put effort in constructing a robust framework for the implementations of the above-discussed problem solving mechanisms, so as to make the scheme a success in the country. The service providers also need to come forward on humanitarian ground, which may decrease the tensions between them and the policy makers, thereby making the rolling out of the scheme wholesome and efficient. References Abc.net.au. (2017).NDIS rollout plagued with problems, FOI documents reveal.ABC News. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-03-12/ndis-rollout-plagued-with-problems-foi-documents-reveal/8346892 Abc.net.au. (2017).'We have grave concerns': Trouble ahead for the NDIS?.ABC News. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-03/ndis-there-could-be-trouble-ahead-after-problems-in-act/8157662 Baker, A. (2012).The New Leviathan: A National Disability Insurance Scheme. Sydney: Centre for Independent Studies. Biddle, N., Al-Yaman, F., Gourley, M., Gray, M., Bray, J. R., Brady, B., ... Montaigne, M. (2012). Indigenous Australians and the National Disability Insurance Scheme: the extent and nature of disability, measurement issues and service delivery models.Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia. Duckett, S., Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system(No. Ed. 5). Oxford University Press. Fawcett, B., Plath, D. (2012). A national disability insurance scheme: What social work has to offer.British Journal of Social Work,44(3), 747-762. Jan, S., Essue, B. M., Leeder, S. R. (2012). Falling through the cracks: the hidden economic burden of chronic illness and disability on Australian households.Med J Aust,196(1), 29-31. Ncoa.gov.au. (2017).9.2 The National Disability Insurance Scheme.Ncoa.gov.au. Retrieved 3 November 2017, from https://www.ncoa.gov.au/report/appendix-vol-1/9-2-national-disability-insurance-scheme.html OConnor, M. (2014). The National Disability Insurance Scheme and people with mild intellectual disability: Potential pitfalls for consideration.Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,1(1), 17-23. Salomon, J. A., Vos, T., Hogan, D. R., Gagnon, M., Naghavi, M., Mokdad, A., ... Farje, M. R. (2012). Common values in assessing health outcomes from disease and injury: disability weights measurement study for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.The Lancet,380(9859), 2129-2143. Soldatic, K., van Toorn, G., Dowse, L., Muir, K. (2014). Intellectual disability and complex intersections: Marginalisation under the National Disability Insurance Scheme.Research and Practice in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities,1(1), 6-16. World Health Organization. (2012). World Health Day 2012: ageing and health: toolkit for event organizers.

Raul Leoni Essays - Third Portuguese Republic, Miguel Vargas

Raul Leoni Ra?l Leoni naci? en Utapa (estado Bol?var), en 1905 y muri? en Nueva York en 1972. Ra?l Leoni fue abogado y pol?tico venezolano, fue electo presidente de la Rep?blica de Venezuela en 1964 hasta 1969. A los 16 a?os estuvo preso en la c?rcel de Rotunda por participar en la lucha estudiantil. Curs? sus estudios de derecho en la Universidad Central donde alcanz? la presidencia de la Federaci?n de Estudiantes de Venezuela y encabez? las protestas de 1928 contra e r?gimen de Juan Vicente G?mez, por ?sta raz?n tuvo que irse en 1928 de Venezuela a Colombia para un largo exilio, hasta 1936. Una vez muerto G?mez, regres? Leoni a Venezuela, participando desde su llagada en las actividades de los sectores pol?ticos de izquierda. En 1937 fue expulsado del pa?s junto a otros dirigentes pol?ticos. Se dirigi? a Colombia, donde continu? sus estudios hasta graduarse en Derecho y Ciencias Sociales en la Universidad de Bogot?. En Junio de 1939 regres? a Venezuela para incorporarse a la actividad clandes tina del Partido Democr?tico Nacional (PDN). En 1941 particip? en la fundaci?n del partido centrista Acci?n Democr?tica, liderado por R?mulo Betancourt. Tras la revoluci?n de 1945 que derroc? a Isa?as Medina Angarita, a Leoni fue ministro de trabajo durante el gobierno de R?mulo Gallegos desde 1945 hasta 1948. En 1948 tuvo que exiliarse de nuevo por el golpe militar que derroc? a R?mulo Gallegos y no pudo volver hasta que termin? la dictadura de Marcos P?rez Jim?nez en 1958. El 1 de Diciembre de ese 1963 fue elegido presidente de la Rep?blica e inici? su mandato en Marzo de 1964, continuando con la pol?tica econ?mica y social de su predecesor y maestro R?mulo Betancourt. Durante su gobierno tuvo que hacer frente a la intensificaci?n de la actividad guerrillera del FALN (Fuerzas Armadas de Liberaci?n Nacional), por lo que firm? con el presidente colombiano Guillermo Le?n Valencia el pacto antiguerrillero de R?o Arauca en el a?o 1966. Al siguiente a?o en 1967 tuvo que suspender las ga rant?as constitucionales y su partido sufri? una divisi?n que dio origen a un nuevo partido llamado MEP (Movimiento Electoral del Pueblo). En las elecciones de 1968, el candidato de su partido, Gonzalo Barrios, fue derrotado. En 1969 Ra?l Leoni traspas? su poder al presidente electo Rafael Caldera.

Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students

Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from people close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, hold ing a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him, and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said, We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .postImageUrl , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:visited , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:active { border:0!important; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:active , .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u94d9cc63431be74bd020657288fc693c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Problems with Education in America Essay It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). The hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This . Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from people close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, hold ing a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him, and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said, We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .postImageUrl , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:visited , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:active { border:0!important; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:active , .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034 .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u582aa051846ee56d63cf5e44c8fee034:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research on Martin Luther King Jr And 8220The Lett Essay It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). The hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This . Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Example For Students Tolstoys Three Hermits Essay Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina, he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits, which reflects Tolstoys search for purpose and the meaning of life. We will write a custom essay on Tolstoys Three Hermits specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Three Hermits is a journey, both physical and spiritual, similar to Tolstoys faith journey. A bishop was sailing from Archangel to the Solovetsk Monastery, and on the same vessel were a number of pilgrims on their way to visit the shrine at that place (Tolstoy, p. 1). The story goes on to say that a fisherman on board relayed the tale of the three hermits who live on an island near where they currently were sailing. The Bishop becomes very curious, and insists upon meeting the hermits. The other pilgrims protest at the idea of stopping. The captain also objects and informs the bishop, The old men are not worth your pains. I have heard said that they are foolish old fellows, who understand nothing, and never speak a word, any more than the fish in the sea (Tolstoy, p.3). This passage makes an ironic point. The pilgrims travel to Solovetsk, home of a monastery considered one of the holy places in Russia, to pay homage and receive Gods favor, yet they are unwilling to learn from peo ple close to God, much like the people of Tolstoys time, too wrapped up in the churchs doctrine to see the way to God. Tolstoy wrote in Repent ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand, a chapter of The Kingdom of God is Within You that Christians must aspire to the Kingdom of God, not the kingdoms of the world, meaning that the idols and relics of the church are worthless, people should instead visit God through meaningful prayer, good deeds, and work. The tale continues on to say, the cable was quickly let out, the anchor cast and the sails furled Then a boat having been lowered the oarsman jumped in, and the Bishop descended the ladder and took a seat (Tolstoy, p.3). This could be interpreted as the bishop being humbled, lowering himself on to the boat. A bishop is defined as an overseer, a supervisor, holding a position one rank over a priest. Therefore, he by going to the island humbled himself. The story continues in the tale by telling of the hermits, how they bowed before him , and the priests teaching them to pray, the Lords Prayer, instead of theirs, Three are ye, three are we, have mercy upon us (Tolstoy, p.4). Upon leaving, the priest in the distance hears them praying. When the island was no longer visible, he relaxed and he thanked god for having sent him to teach and help such godly men (Tolstoy, p.5). No sooner had he uttered the words than did the Hermits appear running through the water. The three in one voice said,We have forgotten your teaching, servant of God. As long as we kept repeating it, we remembered, but when we stopped saying it for a time, a word dropped out, and now it all has gone to pieces. We can remember nothing of it. Teach us again. The bishop crossed himself and leaning over the ships side said: Your own prayer will reach the Lord, men of God. It is not for me to teach you. Pray for us sinners. And the Bishop bowed low before the men. (p. 5-6). .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .postImageUrl , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:visited , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:active { border:0!important; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:active , .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06 .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u496608ddd99957506e76946104544a06:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: sexual child abuse EssayThe hermits show a great deal of respect for the church and God, thus, they bow low before the Bishop, as a sign of respect, knowing he is Gods servant. This gives him a false idea of superiority, not implied intentionally by the Hermits. However, the hermits have the upper hand. Though they patiently learned the Lords Prayer and allowed the Bishop to teach them to pray, they, in the end, teach him the truth of God and prayer. This point is shown, in that, as soon as the Bishop commended himself, the hermits appeared, and asked him to re-teach the prayer. Matthew 6:7 sums it up: But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking (KJV, Matt 6:7), meaning that the hermits had no understanding of the words the spoke, they went along with the lesson in the name of pleasing God. However, the prayer they made came from their hearts, which made them closer to God. The Bishop understood this and bowed lower to show the hermits that they were far superior. The walking on water also is a lesson in faith. The hermits possessed such an extreme faith in God, and divine interest in salvation that they could run at incredible speeds across water, as if it were dry land. In the bible, Jesus shows that with faith walking on water is possible. About three oclock in the morning Jesus came to them, walking on the water. Then Peter called to him, Lord, if its really you, tell me to come to you by walking on water. All right, come, Jesus said. So Peter went over the side of the boat and walked on the water toward Jesus. But when he looked around at the high waves, he was terrified and began to sink. Save me, Lord! he shouted. Instantly Jesus reached out his hand and grabbed him. You dont have much faith, Jesus said. Why did you doubt me? (New Living Translation, Matthew 14:25, 27-31). Tolstoy makes to reference the Trinity, showing a divine presence in his journey. The story says that, he saw the three men: a tall one, a shorter one, and one very small and bent, standing on shore and holding each other by the hand (p. 3). According to the Trinity, the father, son, and Holy Spirit are one. Three is also important in the fact that three days after Christ died, he rose again (New Living Translation, Luke 9:22). Noah had three sons (Genesis 5:32). The Bible mentions the number three about 400 times. However, Tolstoy amplifies the image of the trinity in his description of each of the three, One is a small man and his back is bent. He wears a priests cassock and is very old; he must be more than one hundred, I would say. He is so old that the white of his beard is taking a greenish tinge, but he is always smiling, and his face is as bright as an angels from heaven. (p.2). Tolstoy seems to describe either the Father or the Holy Spirit. The priests garb allows the reader to make a connection between a priest commonly called father and the old man. In addition to being the eldest, he also may be the one considered the father, considering that the others look to him for guidance. For example, the bishop asked what they are doing to serve God and save your souls. The second hermit sighed, and looked at the oldest, the very ancient one (p.4). Nonetheless, being the eldest he also could be the all-encompassing Holy Ghost. The brightness of his face leads a person to believe he is not of this world, like a spirit. The second is taller, but he is also very old. He wears a tattered peasant coat. His beard is broad, and of a yellowish gray color. He is a strong man He is too kindly and cheerful (p.2). The second hermit represents the Father. God has great strength, enough to bear the weight of the world. The second hermit also has tremendous strength. The Lord is righteous in everything he does; he is filled with kindness (New Living Translation, Psalms 145 :17). The second, according to the sailors description is also kind-hearted. The third is tall, and has a beard as white a snow reaching to his knees. He is stern, with overhanging eyebrows; and he wears nothing but a piece of matting tied around his waist (p.2). The matting tied around the thirds waist is remnant of Christ at crucifixion; the soldiers stripped him of most of his garments, leaving him with enough to cover his waist. Another similarity between the third and the Son is that the third is stern as was Jesus in his adult life. .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .postImageUrl , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:visited , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:active { border:0!important; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:active , .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24 .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u107d0f8e18fab662cc9fc0460ff8dd24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Drinking And Driving Offences EssayThe struggle to find faith has created an enigma for Tolstoy, brought to life in a fable. The Three Hermits span time in understanding the journey to the meaning of life. To this day, the puzzle never has been solved and may never be solved. In the immortal words of Tolstoy, If you are content with the old world, try to preserve it, it is very sick and cannot hold out much longer. But if you cannot bear to live in everlasting dissonance between your beliefs and your life, thinking one thing and doing another, get out of the medieval witted sepulchers, and face your fears. I know very well it is not easy (The Anarchist Library, p.1). Works CitedTolstoy, Leo. The Three Hermits. Democritus University of Thrace. 8 January 2000 . Leo Tolstoy. The Anarchist Library. 12 January 2000 . Forster, Stephen. The Gulags Archipelago. 12 January 2000 . Crosswalk.com: Bible Study Tools. Crosswalk.com Network. 14 January 2000 . Tolstoy, Leo. World Book. Chicago: World Book Inc., 1998.

The Role of IBM in the History of Computers

The Role of IBM in the History of Computers This chapter in the History of Modern Computers finally brings us to a famous name most of you will have heard of. IBM stands for International Business Machines, the largest computer company in the world today. IBM has been responsible for numerous inventions having to do with computers. IBM - Background The company incorporated in 1911, starting as a major producer of punch card tabulating machines. During the 1930s, IBM built a series of calculators (the 600s) based on their punch-card processing equipment. In 1944, IBM co-funded the Mark 1 computer together with Harvard University, the Mark 1 was the first machine to compute long calculations automatically. The IBM 701 - General Purpose Computer The year 1953 saw the development of IBMs 701 EDPM, which, according to IBM, was the first commercially successful general-purpose computer. The 701s invention was due in part to the Korean War effort. Inventor, Thomas Johnson Watson Junior wanted to contribute what he called a defense calculator to aid in the United Nations policing of Korea. One obstacle he had to overcome was in convincing his father, Thomas Johnson Watson Senior (IBMs CEO) that the new computer would not harm IBMs profitable punch card processing business. The 701s were incompatible with IBMs punched card processing equipment, a big moneymaker for IBM. Only nineteen 701s were manufactured (the machine could be rented for $15,000 per month). The first 701 went to IBMs world headquarters in New York. Three went to atomic research laboratories. Eight went to aircraft companies. Three went to other research facilities. Two went to government agencies, including the first use of a computer by the United States Department of Defense. Two went to the navy and the last machine went to the United States Weather Bureau in early 1955. Features of the 701 The 1953 built 701 had electrostatic storage tube memory, used magnetic tape to store information, and had binary, fixed-point, single address hardware. The speed of the 701 computers was limited by the speed of its memory; the processing units in the machines were about 10 times faster than the core memory. The 701 also led to the development of the programming language FORTRAN. The IBM 704 In 1956, a significant upgrade to the 701 appeared. The IBM 704 was considered an early supercomputer and the first machine to incorporate floating-point hardware. The 704 used magnetic core memory that was faster and more reliable than the magnetic drum storage found in the 701. The IBM 7090 Also part of the 700 series, the IBM 7090 was the first commercial transistorized computer. Built in 1960, the 7090 computer was the fastest computer in the world. IBM dominated the mainframe and minicomputer market for the next two decades with its 700 series. The IBM 650 After releasing the 700 series, IBM built the 650 EDPM, a computer compatible with its earlier 600 calculator series. The 650 used the same card processing peripherals as the earlier calculators, starting the trend for loyal customers to upgrade. The 650s were IBMs first mass-produced computers (universities were offered a 60% discount). The IBM PC In 1981, IBM created its first personal home-use computer called the IBM PC, another milestone in computer history.

PROFESSIONAL PRESENCE & INFLUENCE Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

PROFESSIONAL PRESENCE & INFLUENCE - Essay Example Spirituality and religion influence and determine how an individual copes with sickness. Additionally, religion and spirituality may influence the medical decisions made by health professionals. As such, these beliefs have a direct impact on the medical outcome. The bio-psycho-social model views the body and mind of a patient as two significant systems. These systems are inter-joined like a mind body connection. The bio-psycho-social model demonstrates that the state of the body affects the mind and the state of the mind affects the body too. However, this does not imply that there is a direct effect between the body and the mind. Specific intermediate elements can form a bridge between thought and the biological concept. Psychosocial elements cause biological effects by exposing the individual or patient to risk factors. As such, the patient’s likelihood of disease is heightened. Most theories dictate that the state of the mind has a direct correlation with the immune system. Moreover, many people believe that a pathological disease may or can have a direct effect on the mind of a person. This is a traditional and ancient approach to the treatment or diagnosis of diseases (Pelletier, 1995). Physicians originating from the western world often practice it. Using a problem solving approach, a physician isolates other body parts and focuses mainly on the dysfunction or defect within the patient (Kabat-Zinn, 2009). Physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests of the patient form the primary basis for the treatment or identification of the illness. This model focuses mainly on the physical and biological concepts of particular illnesses. The main difference between the two health models is that the body mind model mainly focuses on the body and mind whereas the body, mind, and spirit model tackles health issues from a